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Latvia Company Formation

Establish your business in the heart of the Baltics with full EU market access. Benefit from competitive taxation, digital infrastructure, and strategic location connecting Europe and Eastern markets.

Why Choose Latvia for Business?

Discover the strategic advantages of establishing your company in Latvia.

EU Single Market Access

Full EU membership providing unrestricted access to 27 EU member states and over 450 million consumers.

Strategic Baltic Location

Prime location on the Baltic Sea with excellent port facilities connecting Europe, Russia, and Nordic countries.

Digital Innovation Hub

Advanced digital infrastructure, e-governance systems, and growing fintech and IT sectors with government support.

Skilled Multilingual Workforce

Highly educated workforce fluent in Latvian, Russian, English, and German with strong technical capabilities.

Competitive Tax Environment

Corporate income tax of 20% with various incentives, including deferred taxation on retained earnings.

Fast Business Setup

Efficient online business registration system enabling company formation within 1-2 weeks through e-services.

Latvia Formation Packages

Choose the perfect package for your business needs and growth objectives.

Essential SIA Formation

Standard Limited Liability Company (SIA) formation for small to medium businesses entering the Latvian market.

€2200
1-2 Weeks
SIA (Limited Liability Company)
€2,800 (minimum share capital)
  • Company Name Reservation
  • Articles of Association Preparation
  • Commercial Register Filing
  • Tax Registration with SRS
  • VAT Registration (if applicable)
  • Basic Corporate Documentation
  • Registered Office Service (1st Year)
  • Initial Compliance Guidance
Most Popular
Business Pro Package

Comprehensive SIA formation with banking support, accounting setup, and full operational guidance for active businesses.

€3800
2-3 Weeks
SIA with Full Support
€2,800 (minimum share capital)
  • All Essential Formation Services
  • Enhanced Articles of Association
  • Latvian Banking Introduction & Support
  • Professional Registered Address
  • Accounting & Bookkeeping Setup
  • Work Permit & Visa Guidance
  • Professional Corporate Secretary
  • Dedicated Latvian Project Manager
  • Initial Tax Planning Consultation
  • Business License Guidance
AS Corporation Package

Joint-stock company formation for larger enterprises requiring formal governance structure and access to capital markets.

€6500
4-6 Weeks
AS (Joint-Stock Company)
€25,000 (minimum share capital)
  • All Business Pro Services
  • Joint-Stock Company (AS) Formation
  • Enhanced Share Capital (€25,000)
  • Board of Directors Setup
  • Supervisory Board Coordination (if required)
  • Share Certificate Issuance
  • Advanced Corporate Governance
  • NASDAQ Riga Preparation
  • Investor Relations Framework
  • Legal Counsel Coordination
  • Advanced Compliance Management
Fintech Licensing Package

Specialized package for fintech companies seeking Latvian financial licenses with EU passporting rights.

€12500
6-12 Months
Licensed Financial Institution
Varies by license type
  • All AS Corporation Services
  • Financial License Application Support
  • Regulatory Compliance Framework
  • FCMC (Regulator) Liaison
  • Enhanced Due Diligence Preparation
  • AML/KYC System Implementation
  • IT Security & Risk Management Setup
  • Ongoing Regulatory Monitoring
  • EU Passporting Rights Coordination
  • Professional Advisory Team
  • Ongoing Compliance Support

Latvian Business Structures

Choose the right legal entity for your business objectives.

SIA (Sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību)

Limited Liability Company - the most popular business structure for SMEs and foreign investors in Latvia.

Key Features:

  • Minimum one shareholder required
  • Minimum share capital of €2,800
  • Limited liability protection
  • Flexible management structure
  • Can have single director
  • Suitable for most business activities

Advantages:

Quick formationLimited liabilityOperational flexibilityCost-effective
AS (Akciju sabiedrība)

Joint-Stock Company - suitable for larger businesses and companies planning to raise capital or go public.

Key Features:

  • Minimum share capital of €25,000
  • Shares can be publicly traded
  • Board of directors required
  • More complex governance structure
  • Can access capital markets
  • Enhanced regulatory oversight

Advantages:

Access to capital marketsEnhanced credibilityProfessional structureInvestment ready
IK (Individuālais komersants)

Sole Proprietorship - simple structure for individual entrepreneurs and small-scale business activities.

Key Features:

  • Single person business
  • No minimum capital requirement
  • Unlimited personal liability
  • Simple registration process
  • Direct taxation on profits
  • Limited to individual activities

Advantages:

Simple setupLow costsDirect controlMinimal compliance

European Union Advantages

Leverage Latvia's full EU membership for maximum business advantages.

Single Market Access

Free movement of goods, services, capital, and people across all 27 EU member states

Euro Currency

Latvia uses the Euro, eliminating currency exchange risks within the Eurozone

EU Regulatory Framework

Benefit from harmonized EU regulations and directives across all business sectors

Financial Passporting

Financial services companies can operate across the EU with a single license

Trade Agreements

Access to EU trade agreements with countries worldwide for international expansion

Investment Protection

Strong legal framework and investment protection under EU law

Key Business Sectors

Latvia offers opportunities across diverse and growing industries.

Information Technology

Thriving IT sector with strong software development, fintech, and digital services

Financial Services

Growing financial hub with banking, insurance, and investment services

Manufacturing

Advanced manufacturing in electronics, machinery, and food processing

Logistics & Transportation

Strategic transport hub with excellent port, rail, and road connections

Real Estate

Dynamic property market with opportunities in commercial and residential sectors

Tourism & Hospitality

Growing tourism industry leveraging cultural heritage and natural beauty

Latvian Residence Permit Program

Obtain EU residence through real estate investment or business establishment in Latvia

Program Benefits
  • EU residence rights with visa-free travel
  • Access to European healthcare and education
  • Path to permanent residence and citizenship
  • Business establishment opportunities
  • Tax optimization possibilities
  • Family inclusion in application
Key Requirements
  • Real estate investment of €250,000+ in Riga or €500,000+ outside Riga
  • Alternative business investment options available
  • Clean criminal background check
  • Health insurance coverage
  • Proof of financial means
  • Professional due diligence process

Latvian Formation Process

Step-by-step guide to establishing your company in Latvia.

1

Company Name Reservation

Check name availability and reserve the chosen company name with the Commercial Register of Latvia.

2

Prepare Documentation

Draft articles of association, shareholder agreements, and other required incorporation documents.

3

Capital Deposit

Deposit minimum share capital (€2,800 for SIA, €25,000 for AS) in a Latvian bank account.

4

Commercial Register Filing

Submit incorporation documents to the Commercial Register and pay registration fees.

5

Tax Registration

Register with the State Revenue Service (SRS) for tax obligations and VAT (if applicable).

6

Operational Setup

Open corporate bank account, set up accounting systems, and obtain necessary business licenses.

Latvian Tax Overview

Understanding the tax framework for Latvian companies.

Tax TypeRateDescription
Corporate Income Tax20%Standard rate on distributed profits and certain other income
Deferred Taxation0%Retained earnings are not taxed until distributed as dividends
VAT21%Value-added tax on goods and services with reduced rates for certain items
Personal Income Tax20%-31%Progressive tax rate for employees and residents
Social Security24.09%Employer contributions to social security system
Withholding Tax0%-10%On dividends, interest, and royalties depending on treaties

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Latvian company formation.

Ready to Enter the European Market via Latvia?

Join thousands of international businesses that have chosen Latvia as their gateway to Europe. Our experts will guide you through every step of the process.